Protecting Your Child's Well-being: Practical Tips for Parents of Talented Young Athletes

Are you the proud parent of a talented young athlete? Have you maximised any early potential with our ‘Infant to Athlete’ guidance? Well, it's easy to get caught up in the excitement of their success and push them to achieve even more. But did you know that high-level sports can have negative psychological implications, particularly if your child specializes too early? Research shows that children who specialize too early are at a higher risk of burnout, anxiety, and depression. As parents, it's important to protect our children's mental and emotional well-being, even if it means taking a step back from their athletic pursuits. In this article, we'll explore the potential pitfalls of high-level sports and provide practical advice on how to keep your child happy, healthy, and thriving both on and off the field.

Recent scientific research has explored the impact of specializing in a sport too early, which is particularly risky for children under the age of 10. Early specialization can lead to an increased risk of injury and burnout. Young children are especially at risk of acute injuries because they are still developing at a rapid pace physically. These injuries can have a devastating impact down the line and put the brakes on a promising athletic career. Children are also still developing emotionally, and the additional pressures that can come with high-level sport can lead to significant mental health concerns for young athletes. One study found that high-level youth athletes were more likely to report symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as a higher risk of developing eating disorders.

There are clearly risks that come with high-level youth sport, but the answer is certainly not to avoid it altogether! Practising at a high level is a great opportunity to accelerate skill development thanks to higher quality competition and coaching. So, what can parents do to mitigate the risks and support their child's development at this level? Firstly, it's essential to recognize that a child's psychological wellbeing is just as important as their physical development. While it's crucial to support their training, it's equally important to ensure that they are not being pushed too far beyond their limits.

It's important to ensure your child is part of a supportive environment that prioritises effort, teamwork, and improving over winning at all costs.

One way to ensure that children are not exposed to unnecessary pressure is to limit the amount of time they spend on their chosen sport. Encouraging your child to participate in a range of activities can help them to develop a wider range of skills and interests. This approach will also lead to an even development of a child’s musculature as they grow, meaning chronic injuries are less likely. Additionally, it's important to ensure your child is part of a supportive environment that prioritises effort, teamwork, and improving over winning at all costs.

The biggest influence on the environment are the coaches at the sports club in question. Therefore, another way to support your child's development is to seek out experienced coaches who understand the importance of balance and moderation. Coaches who prioritize safety and the overall wellbeing of young athletes can help to mitigate the negative effects of early specialization (for more tips on finding the right coach click here).

It's also crucial to listen to your child and be responsive to their needs. If they express a desire to take a break from their sport, or if they appear to be struggling emotionally, it's essential to take these concerns seriously. Whilst gentle encouragement is fine, let your child decide when they are ready to go back to developing their talent in that specific sport. Say things like ‘I miss watching you play, I enjoy watching you so much’, rather than referring to any loss of development through not practising or letting down their team. Statements linked to performance can reinforce any feelings of anxiety stemming from results-based pressure.

In conclusion, high-level sport can have negative psychological implications for young children. But, by taking a balanced and moderate approach to your child's development, these risks can be mitigated. It's essential to prioritize your child's overall wellbeing and to help create a supportive environment that emphasizes teamwork, fun, and safety. Find a coach that will match these values, then you will give your child the best possible chance of achieving their goals with a healthy mind, both on and off the field.

Gary South

Gary is the founder of Infant to Athlete and has consulted on Physical Education and sports coaching internationally.

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Recent research:

  • Brenner, J. S., et al. (2016). Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20162148. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2148
  • Brenner, J. S., LaBotz, M., Sugimoto, D., & Stracciolini, A. (2019). The Psychosocial Implications of Sport Specialization in Pediatric Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(10), 1021-1029. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-394-18
  • Jayanthi, N. A., et al. (2013). Sports Specialization in Young Athletes: Evidence-Based Recommendations. Sports Health, 5(3), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738112464626
  • LaPrade, R. F., et al. (2016). Youth Sports Specialization in the Upper Extremity. Sports Health, 8(6), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116666504
  • Merkel, D. L. (2013). Youth Sport: Positive and Negative Impact on Young Athletes. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 4, 151–160. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S33516


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